Fairey Swordfish
1934
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  TORPEDO-BOMBER, RECONVirtual Aircraft Museum / United Kingdom / Fairey  

Fairey Swordfish

Of all aircraft regarded as anachronisms the Fairey Swordfish torpedo-bomber must be the supreme example, for even back in the 1930s it appeared archaic and cumbersome. Stemming from an earlier design whose prototype had crashed, the first prototype Swordfish (the TSR.II) first flew on 17 April 1934 and the production Swordfish Mk I was prepared to Specification S.38/34 with slightly swept-back top wing; construction was all-metal with fabric covering. By the outbreak of war in 1939 a total of 689 aircraft had been delivered or were on order, serving with both wheel and float landing gear aboard Royal Navy carriers, battleships, battle-cruisers and cruisers in the torpedo-spotter reconnaissance role. Among the memorable events in which the old 'Stringbag' participated was the action at Tarante on 11 November 1940, when Swordfish aircraft from HMS Illustrious severely damaged three Italian battleships; the crippling of the Bismarck in the Atlantic; and the suicidal attack on the German warships, Scharnhorst, Gneisenau and Prinz Eugen during their famous escape up the English Channel in February 1942. Production of the Swordfish was undertaken largely by Blackburn, the Swordfish Mk II being introduced with a strengthened lower wing to allow eight rocket projectiles to be mounted, the Swordfish Mk III with ASV radar between the landing legs, and the Swordfish Mk IV conversion of the Mk II with a rudimentary enclosed cabin. Production ended on 18 August 1944, by which time a total of 2,396 Swordfish had been completed.

Fairey Swordfish


Specification 
 MODELSwordfish Mk II
 CREW2-3
 ENGINE1 x Bristol Pegasus XXX, 559kW
 WEIGHTS
    Take-off weight3406 kg7509 lb
    Empty weight2132 kg4700 lb
 DIMENSIONS
    Wingspan13.87 m45 ft 6 in
    Length10.87 m35 ft 8 in
    Height3.76 m12 ft 4 in
    Wing area56.39 m2606.98 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
    Max. speed222 km/h138 mph
    Cruise speed193 km/h120 mph
    Ceiling3260 m10700 ft
    Range1658 km1030 miles
 ARMAMENT2 x 7.7mm machine-guns, 1 x 730kg torpedo or 680kg of bombs

3-View 
Fairey SwordfishA three-view drawing (670 x 596)

Comments 
ron allen, seron(@)hotmail.co.uk, 14.12.2008

Hi again,further to my comments left on discovering this site I have given the subject some more thought (40 years on)The Fairey Swordfish was 5A, The Test Pilots name was Mc something I think and the CPO (CAF A/E) was Caffrey I think.It would be lovely to hear anything about the lads, I have since read all about 5A LS326,I never knew its history!!! A second aircraft of mine, Wessex 3 XM328 1969 737 sqadron & HMS Antrim is also preserved in a museum in Somerset, type in Wessex XM328 and check out its history,you can also buy a model of it, cool! Cheers

ron allen, seron(@)hotmail.co.uk, 12.12.2008

As a young NAM(A/E)Naval Air mechanic (airframes and engines)stationed at "Heron Flight" RNAS Yeovilton 1967-68 I was selected to join a small crew of four to rebuild the Pegasus radial engine and prepare the old "Fairey Swordfish " laying in the corner of the hanger.The crew consisted of "HMS HERON"s Test Pilot, a LT CDR (I only knew him as "Sir" of course)though he was very friendly and an engineer,CPO (A/E)McCaffrey, LAM (A/E)Steve Redwing and myself.Sir would come and go in between test flights on Sea Vixens,Venoms,Hunters and almost anything else that came into Yeovilton and needed repair and test prior to leaving;He would take away parts for repair and assist on rebuild.CPO McCaffrey was the Co-ordinator and kept the A700 log book up together as well as hands on work. Steve Redwing and I did all the basic mechanics with Steve being more qualified than me with my QM & QS status. Once all the work was completed we ground tested before test flying with Sir flying of course,the CPO as observer and Steve Redwing rear gunner/radio operator. The aircraft landed and we set to work on refuel and checks, then "Sir" fitted me up with biggles style leather cap and gloves, goggles, Biggles flying jacket with harness,overalls and boots and gave me the following instructions...You are to raise and lower deckhook on my instructions, stand and shoot the crowds with the machine gun and should we encounter a problem, on my command, you remove the parachute from its stowage (left side of cockpit) connect to harness,stand up and jump!!! I never had to jump, we took off very quickly, just lifted, and it was an experience that I did not then realise just how lucky I was to have.Cheers

susan beese, SUSANNICHOLS09(@)BTINTERNET.COM, 17.07.2008

my father roy nichols (bristol) was a tag on the old swordfish,always
called it the string bag,he told us of lifting a plate for protection (i assume.)does this make any sence to you he would have served from about 1942 onwards
after seeing the swordfih at rnas yeovilton mueseum we could not see a plate that would have droped down could you shed some light for us please
many thanks sue (daughter)

Lee M Ward, leeward(@)firenet.uk.net, 26.04.2007

Cruising speed was 85knots. The Swordfish was the most efficient (at its job) combat aircraft I flew during WW2. It was also the most delightful. It flew like a bird. It leaped off the ground at take-off, carried a huge load, responded to the controls quickly and smoothly, and landed on a carrier gently. Why they ever tried to replace it I can't imagine - Taranto alone, justified every penny spent on it. They never produced anything better.

Where do the publishers get their speed information from? All the figures are rubbish; certainly fictitious!

Kelli Holmes, kmech62(@)yahoo.com, 04.03.2007

I am currently the only female in the world doing the fabric restoration on a Swordfish for static display. I feel so privileged to be doing this work on such an incredible piece of history. I am in awe of the size of this aircraft and find it hard to grasp that it could ever possibly fly.

Do you have any comments about this aircraft ?

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