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The Wellington, which served Bomber Command so well in the early years of World War II, is remembered by the RAF and the people of Britain as the 'Wimpey' - a nickname derived from an American cartoon character possessing the proud name J. Wellington Wimpey. It was designed to meet an Air Ministry requirement for a long-range medium bomber under Specification B.9/32 and evolved as a mid-wing monoplane with a fuselage of oval cross-section. Both of these major structures were of the geodetic construction which Barnes Wallis had introduced in the Wellesley. But experience with the latter and development of the geodetic concept made it possible for the individual components (which were built up into the 'basket-weave' structure) to be smaller and
lighter in weight without any loss of structuial integrity by comparison with the Wellesley. Wings, fuselage and tail unit were fabric-covered; power plant comprised two wing-mounted engines; and the tailwheel-type landing-gear units were hydraulically retractable.
'Heavy' defensive armament - comprising five machine-guns in nose and tail turrets and a ventral dustbin - would, it was believed, enable a flight of these aircraft to put up such a curtain of fire that fighter escort would be superfluous. Those who held such beliefs (as for the Boeing B-17 Fortress developed in America) were to discover their error very quickly.
The prototype Wellington made its first flight on 15 June 1936, but it was not until October 1938 that production aircraft began to enter RAF service. Less than one year later (on 4 September 1939) Wellingtons were in action against targets in Germany. Early deployment on daylight raids showed that these and other British bomber aircraft were extremely vulnerable to fighter attack. Following the loss of ten Wellingtons from a force of 24 despatched on an armed reconnaissance of Wilhelmshaven on 18 December 1939, the type was withdrawn from daylight operations. As a night bomber, however, the Wellington proved an invaluable weapon during the early years of Bomber Command's offensive against Germany.
Wellington production was to total 11,461 aircraft and embraced many versions. These included Mk I bombers (782kW Bristol Pegasus XVIIIs) and the DWI with degaussing ring to trigger magnetic mines. Differing engines distinguished the 853kW Rolls-Royce Merlin X-powered Mk II; 1,021kW Bristol Hercules XI Mk III; and Pratt & Whitney Twin Wasp Mk IV. The Wellington Mk V was a high-altitude aircraft with pressurised cabin, no nose turret and increased wing span, followed by the high-altitude Mk VI with 1,192kW Rolls-Royce Merlin 60 or 62 R6SM engines. Mk VII was designated an experimental model and Mk VIII was the first of many reconnaissance versions. Mk IX aircraft were Mk Is modified as troop carriers. The Mk X with Hercules VI or XVI engines was the last bomber. Wellingtons Mk XI, XII and XIII were ASV radar-equipped aircraft for Coastal Command. The Mk XIV with Hercules XVII engines was the final reconnaissance version. In addition to these specific versions there were many variants, and Wellingtons were also used for training and transport.
 | A three-view drawing of Type 406 Wellington Mk. II (916 x 836) |
| MODEL | Wellington Mk X |
| CREW | 4 |
| ENGINE | 2 x Bristol Hercules XI, 1119kW |
| WEIGHTS |
| Take-off weight | 13381 kg | 29500 lb |
| Empty weight | 8417 kg | 18556 lb |
| DIMENSIONS |
| Wingspan | 26.26 m | 86 ft 2 in |
| Length | 18.54 m | 61 ft 10 in |
| Height | 5.31 m | 17 ft 5 in |
| Wing area | 70.0 m2 | 753.47 sq ft |
| PERFORMANCE |
| Max. speed | 410 km/h | 255 mph |
| Ceiling | 5790 m | 19000 ft |
| Range w/max.payload | 2478 km | 1540 miles |
| ARMAMENT | 8 x 7.7mm machine-guns, 2041kg of bombs |
| Martin Francis, martin=gagshouse.wanadoo.co.uk, 02.01.2013 I was born a few months after the war ended. I lived in Flint in N.Wales, a few miles from the Broughton factory. When I was about 6 or 7, I was travelling to Chester on the bus, and was passing the north end of the airfield. Where the new North Airbus factory is now, there were dozens and dozens of Wellington bombers parked. It so impressed me at that age that I never forgot them. It was only later that I realised they were probably waiting to be scrapped. Do you have any information on these 'Wimpys' and do we assume that none were kept for future generations to learn about them. Regards.Martin | | Peter Oliver, peteoliver21=yahoo.com.au, 08.11.2012 I had the joy of being trained on the Wellington at Swinderby before progressing to the Lancaster when I was eighteen during 1948/9. The aircraft had a considerable training role then although it is rarely mentioned in the the blurbs about that magnificent aircraft. Now at age 82 I bless it for keeping me alive despite difficult moments. | | Peter Oliver, peteoliver21=yahoo.com.au, 08.11.2012 I had the joy of being trained on the Wellington at Swinderby before progressing to the Lancaster when I was eighteen during 1948/9. The aircraft had a considerable training role then although it is rarely mentioned in the the blurbs about that magnificent aircraft. Now at age 82 I bless it for keeping me alive despite difficult moments. | | Klaatu83, klaatu83=lycos.com, 03.07.2012 "'Heavy' defensive armament - comprising five machine-guns in nose and tail turrets and a ventral dustbin - would, it was believed, enable a flight of these aircraft to put up such a curtain of fire that fighter escort would be superfluous. Those who held such beliefs (as for the Boeing B-17 Fortress developed in America) were to discover their error very quickly."
Early Wellingtons had one machine gun in the nose, two each in tail and a "dustbin" turret that retracted into the belly. However, it was quickly found that lowing the "dustbin" turret added drag and reduced the speed considerably, so that feature was soon discontinued. Later Wellingtons were equipped with improved power-driver turrets, armed with two guns in the nose and four in the tail, and augmented by with flexible machine guns firing through waist windows. However, all the defensive machine guns installed on British bombers were of .303 caliber, and packed considerably less defensive punch than the much larger .50 caliber guns on U.S. Army Air Force bombers. | | Sven, 12.02.2012 Peter. I think your right. I'm fairly sure this is the Dart testbed for the Viscount. | | peter, peteraldridge=inbox.com, 12.02.2012 Is it my imagination or is that wellington powered by Rolls Royce Dart turboprops ? | | jonathan lilley, sniper1980=live.co.uk, 13.06.2011 hi bill still having problems with my email anyway told my dad what you said and he really got excited can't wait to hera from you cheers jonathan | | bill, billrainford=yahoo.ca, 11.06.2011 PS. Insert the @ instead of the = and note there is no comma(or any punctuation) following the ca | | bill, billrainford=yahoo.ca, 11.06.2011 Johnathan- Hi. For some reason this website changes the usual 'at' @ to an equals sign. Try my email dropping the = and the rest is correct. I have tried all combinations of yours without result. If you fail to reach me I will call on your phone in a few days. Cheers | | Jonathan Lilley, sniper1980=live.co.uk, 07.06.2011 Hi bill tried sending you an email to and it failed to anyway here is my mobile number 07591602998 hope to hear from you soon cheers jonathan | | Bill Rainford, billrainford=yahoo.ca, 23.05.2011 Jonathan Lilley. Your Grandad was my father's pilot !... He ws the only survivor of the crash. (Rear Gunner Bill Rainford) I have a copy of that days' log along with a photo of the crew, including your Grandfather. I have attempted to e-mail you but there seems to be an error. please contact me and I will forward a great deal of info to you. Cheers | | Jonathan lilley, Sniper1980=.live.co.uk, 03.05.2011 My grandad was a pilot of a wellington bomber in the middle east .He was in 38 squadron his plane went down 50 miles east from benghazi but he didnt survive .Some of his crew made it out am trying to get more information and love the plane so much | | Jim McCorkle, flymac=sympatico.ca, 01.04.2011 I completed a whole tour on Wimpeys if the Middle East theatre 1943 /44. Survived a ditching, and thought the Wimpey was a great kite to fly. Took a lot of punishment, and still btought us home.621 Sqdn. and 38 Sqdn.Desert and all over the Mediterranean. | | Shorty, pjlomg=ripnet.com, 14.02.2011 Folks looking for specific aircraft The RAF Museum used to send out Aircraft Movement Cards - photocopies of the cards that followed each aircraft from test flights to squadron service and the final ending of its service - shot down. crashed and repaired and FTR (failed to return). Hopes this helps. | | Peter Robertson, midget=vaxxine.com, 12.02.2011 My father Squadron Leader James A Robertson flew the Wimpy also Lancasters and other bombers during WW11 . Squadrons 7@Oakington, 156@ Upwood and 214 @ Feltwell | | richard empson, georginaempson123=btinternet.com, 09.02.2011 can you suggest how i can obtain information about every individual wellingtons that were manufactured. many thanks | | jim bethell, jim.bethell=hotmail.co.uk, 30.12.2010 Does anyone have any details of German air raids carried out on RAF Broughton when it was producing the Wimpy? Any newspaper reports or details about dates appreciated. | | Marion Thomas nee Marsh, hmthomas=eriecoast.com, 25.12.2010 Just a little wimsy about the Wellington bomber. When I was a little girl in Gloucester, England, during the second world war, a cousin was in the Airforce and brought a tiny tabby kitten to us one day which he had found on the tarmac underneath a Wellington bomber and he had named her 'WIMPY ' I never understood why until now!Thus started my love of animals. | | Fraser Campbell, jfcampbell=rogers.com, 02.12.2010 My uncle, John (Jack) William Downs was a pilot of Wellingtons duting WWII. He was in North Africa and died of malaria in Tunisia. | | Ian Forrest, ianalff=gmail.com, 21.11.2010 was nvigator 1947 in malta communicatios
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was navigator 1947 of malta communications flight wimpey onsicily -sardinia-libya routes carying 12 passengers. stripped of turrets itcruised atabout 200 mph from luqa airport>We were a single crew and one plane which was scrapped just before I was demobbed.were there others?
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Do you have any comments about this aircraft ?
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