Westland Lysander
1936
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Westland Lysander

With a name that is perhaps the best-known among Westland products, the Westland Lysander originated as the company's design to meet the requirements of Air Ministry Specification A.39/34 for an army co-operation aircraft. With a distinctive high-set wing and small stub-wings attached to the main wheel struts to carry weapons/stores, it was easily recognisable. The crew of two had enclosed accommodation and power was provided by a Bristol Mercury radial engine. The first of two prototypes was flown initially on 15 June 1936, successful testing resulting in a contract for 144 aircraft. The type began to enter service with No. 16 Squadron RAF in June 1938, and when production ended a total of 1,652 had been built. They were the first British aircraft to be based in France at the beginning of World War II and the last to see action in France during the evacuation from Dunkirk. They also saw service in Burma, Egypt, Greece, India and Palestine, and following withdrawal from first-line use played an important role in clandestine operations and fulfilled valuable. ASR and target-towing roles.

3-View 
Westland LysanderA three-view drawing (920 x 1094)


Specification 
 MODEL"Lysander" Mk.III
 CREW2
 ENGINE1 x Bristol "Mercury XX", 649kW
 WEIGHTS
    Take-off weight2866 kg6318 lb
    Empty weight1980 kg4365 lb
 DIMENSIONS
    Wingspan15.24 m50 ft 0 in
    Length9.3 m31 ft 6 in
    Height4.42 m15 ft 6 in
    Wing area14.15 m2152.31 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
    Max. speed341 km/h212 mph
    Ceiling6555 m21500 ft
    Range966 km600 miles
 ARMAMENT4 x 7.7mm machine-guns, 227kg of bombs

Comments 
Chris, aikens.christopher(@)gmail.com, 04.02.2010

I found this at the Aviation Art Hanger website:

Situation: In the desperate days following Dunkirk, all thought was on the possibility of invasion by the victorious German forces. The attempt to make a "beachcomber" out of the Westland Lysander by mating it with a Lancaster-style rear turret resulted in the oddball P.12 Wendover. It never went into production.

AVIATION ART HANGAR - Hey, It Works! by Ronald Wong (P.12 Wendover)

Chris, aikens.christopher(@)gmail.com, 04.02.2010

I know what David is talking about, I also saw a painting showing a similar scene. But I don't know how the experiment worked out.

leo rudnicki, leo_rudnicki(@)hotmail.com, 07.04.2009

the turret lobby that spawned the Defiant and Roc and nagged Dehavilland for a turret Mossie were probably the spur behind this odd deformed version. Another version had a normal high-aspect ratio wing. Unsuccessful.

David Graham, davidwgraham(@)hotmail.co.uk, 25.08.2008

Was there an obscure prototype tested with a four-gun rear turret and a twin-fin tailplane? Or was this a testbed for a new turret?

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