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In the autumn of 1922, Dewoitine submitted to the
CEDANA (Commission d'Examen des Appareils Nouveaux
pour l'Aeronautique) a high-altitude version of
the D 1 (which had then still to fly) designated D 8. One
category of fighter in the 1921 C1 programme called for a
speed of 240km/h at 7000m and a
practical ceiling of at least 8500m. After discarding
the proposal to equip the D 8 with a Rateau
turbo-compressor, Dewoitine adopted a higher compression
Hispano-Suiza engine, the 8Fe with a nominal
rating of 360hp. A larger wing of wooden rather than
metal construction was introduced and the prototype
was rolled out in the late summer of 1923. At Francazal
the D 8 attained an altitude of 2000m in
4.25 min, 3000m in 6.83 min, 4000m in 10.5 min and 5000m in 15.1 min.
For publicity purposes this performance was erroneously
attributed contemporaneously to the D 1
fighter. The C1 requirement for a high-altitude fighter
had meanwhile been abandoned, and, in June 1924, the
D 8 was modified for an attempt on the world air speed
record, being fitted with a lightened version of the D 1
wing. On 23 December 1924, the D 8 established 100-,
200- and 500-km closed-circuit records while being
flown by Marcel Doret, and, on 12 December, set a
1000km closed-circuit record of 221,775km/h.
| WEIGHTS |
| Take-off weight | 1100 kg | 2425 lb |
| Empty weight | 780 kg | 1720 lb |
| DIMENSIONS |
| Wingspan | 12.80 m | 41 ft 12 in |
| Length | 7.50 m | 24 ft 7 in |
| Height | 2.75 m | 9 ft 0 in |
| Wing area | 25.00 m2 | 269.10 sq ft |
| PERFORMANCE |
| Max. speed | 245 km/h | 152 mph |
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