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One of several contracts, most of which were clandestine,
negotiated with representatives of Etienne
Romano by a purchasing commission of the Spanish Republican
government early in 1937, involved 24 land-based
derivatives of the R-90 single-seat float fighter.
To support the subterfuge that Spain had actually
ordered a re-engined version of the entirely different
tandem two-seat R-82 trainer, the land-based fighter
was allocated the non-sequential designation R-83,
part manufacture and final assembly being undertaken clandestinely in Belgium by LACEBA (Les Ateliers de
Construction et d'Exploitation de Brevets Aeronautiques).
The R-83 was fundamentally similar to the R-90
apart from having a 450hp Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp
Junior engine, a cabane replacing the gulled upper
wing centre section and a spatted wheel undercarriage.
In order to further the pretence that the R-83 was
purely a tuitional aircraft, a 280hp Salmson 9Aba radial
engine was fitted in Belgium for flight testing and delivery
to Spain where it was intended that the Wasp
Junior engine be installed. The first of an initial batch of
six R-83s reached Spain on 20 April 1938, and the last on
the following 5 July, these allegedly being re-engined
as planned after arriving in Barcelona. The ultimate
fate of these aircraft is unknown. The wings and fuselages
of the remaining 18 were completed, but the aircraft
had still to be assembled when the Spanish conflict
terminated. No data relating to the R-83 have
apparently survived.
 | A three-view drawing (1690 x 1335) |
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