Heinkel He 162 Salamander
1944
Back to the Virtual Aircraft Museum
  FIGHTERVirtual Aircraft Museum / Germany / Heinkel  

Heinkel He 162 Salamander

Popularly known as the '"Volksjager" (People's Fighter) but best remembered by the name Salamander, the He 162 turbojet-powered single-seat fighter was designed to employ as little strategic material as possible, which by 1944 was in short supply. Design work on the fighter started on 23 September 1944 and the first prototype flew on 6 December 1944. On the second flight the leading edge of the wing collapsed and the prototype broke up in the air. This did not seriously hinder the development programme and, after modifications were made to the wings, the He 162 went into large-scale production in widely dispersed assembly plants, many underground. However only 116 He 162A had been completed by Germany's capitulation and few were operational.

Heinkel He 162 Salamander


Specification 
 MODELHe-162
 CREW1
 ENGINE1 x BMW 003A-1 turbo-jet, 7.84kN
 WEIGHTS
    Take-off weight2695 kg5941 lb
    Empty weight2050 kg4520 lb
 DIMENSIONS
    Wingspan7.20 m23 ft 7 in
    Length9.05 m29 ft 8 in
    Height2.55 m8 ft 4 in
    Wing area11.20 m2120.56 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
    Ceiling12040 m39500 ft
 ARMAMENT2 x 20mm machine-guns 151/120 cannons

Comments 
TW, mmaerz2(@)web.de, 16.10.2008

Dusty,
Definitely no intent to get stealth properties.
He 162 was designed as short distance fighter (max. flight duration 45 min)in order to attack day bombers over own territory. Heinkel had enough problems with stability (probably same story as Ta 154) of wooden wings. He was proud to deliver the plane in less than 200 day from order to flying prototype - the engine position (as an example) was only choosen to avoid extensive testing. No time for any sophisticated planning.(E Heinkel, Stürmisches Leben)

kkuula, alogren(@)gmail.com, 12.10.2008

dont know stealth capable but germans had lack of proper materials like aluminiun an other metal so they had to use what ewer they got.

Howard LIttman, kittyfritters(@)yahoo.com, 29.08.2007

Tim,

Actually, Northrup did not rip off anything. Northrup was working on the B-35/B-49 design, in the United States, at the same time that the Horton brothers were designing the GO-229 in Germany.

The original reason that the GO-229 was constructed of composite materials was that the Germans did not have sufficient stocks of aluminum at that time in the war. Both the German engineers and the Northrup people discovered the stealth feature of the flying wing design by accident, at approximately the same time, by noting that the test aircraft were extremely difficult to track on radar. The Germans realized the importance of this discovery and tried to improve this feature of the design. The US Army Air Force, with the end of the war in sight and almost total air superiority over Germany established, just made note of the discovery.

When the B-2 was proposed, the engineers dragged out and reviewed the data on both of these aircraft. You might be interested to note that the overall dimensions of the B-2 are exactly the same as the B-35/B-49.

Tim, pbthhh(@)hotmail.com, 08.08.2007

Dusty-- the aircraft technical data you speak of went into Gotha
GO-229, the forerunner of today's B-2. A 229 still sits in a hangar at
Ft.Meade, MD. It is a flying-wing design, which flew in two incarnations--- one powered by 4 Daimler pusher engines, then
4 Jumo jets. It never saw action. It was not "coated", but actually constructed of the composite materials you speak of, with carbon fibers for airframe strengthening. I have personally seen this aircraft while I was in the Army-- Northrup in essence ripped-off a
50-year-old design in building the B-2. Hope this info was of some help.

Kyle, klm0694(@)comcast.net, 26.07.2007

I'm trying to make a small scale RC version of the Salamander. If you know where I can get some blueprints it would be great to know where they are, thanks!

Denis, 15.12.2006

hello me and my class are making a project and is having a hard time to find a salamander "your plane" blueprints of corese we are making a model thanks :)

dasfanvia, dasfanvia(@)cashette.com, 10.12.2006

Ja das ist fantastish!
buy <a href=viagra.alldating.org/viagra.htm>viagra</a>
cheap <a href="viagra.alldating.org/viagra.htm">viagra</a> online
G'night

DUSTY, DUSTYRIDER1952(@)AOL.COM, 10.12.2006

WAS THE HE-162, BY DESIGN, STEALTH CAPABLE, WITH LITTLE OR NO RADAR
SIGNATURE?? DID THE GERMANS COAT THE HE-162 WITH A COMPOND OF SAWDUST
AND CARBON TO MAKE IT MORE STEALTH WORTHY???
THIS IS WHAT I HEARD, BUT CAN NOT CONFIRM.
PLEASE HELP ME ON THIS.

Do you have any comments about this aircraft ?

Name    E-mail


COMPANY
PROFILE



All the World's Rotorcraft


Virtual Aircraft Museum


All rhe World's Rotorcraft AVIATION TOP 100 - www.avitop.com Avitop.com