PZL Mielec M-15 Belphegor
1973
Back to the Virtual Aircraft Museum
  AGRICULTURAL AIRCRAFTVirtual Aircraft Museum / Poland / PZL  

PZL Mielec M-15 Belphegor

Following an agreement between the Polish and Soviet governments for the design and production of a new large agricultural aircraft, allocated the designation P.Z.L. Mielec M-15, design of this aircraft was initiated in late 1971 and the initial LLP-M15 prototype made its first flight on 30 May 1973. One M-15 prototype and five pre-production aircraft followed, and completion of the development programme was signified by the award of a full certificate of airworthiness on 4 April 1979. Of unusual configuration, the M-15 had unequal-span biplane wings, twin tailbooms extending aft to twin fins and rudders united by a high-set tailplane and elevator, and fixed tricycle landing gear. A central fuselage nacelle provided accommodation for the pilot and, to his rear, had a cabin to seat two ground crew during ferry flights between operating areas. The single turbofan power-plant was mounted above the fuselage nacelle, and two streamlined chemical hoppers occupied the full gap between each wing, mounted directly beneath the tailbooms, their combined chemical capacity 2900 litres.

PZL Mielec M-15 Belphegor

Plans had been made to manufacture 3,000 M-15s, which had been given the name Belphegor during 1979, but production ended in 1981 after only 120 had been built because the aircraft was uneconomical in operation, P.Z.L. producing the turboprop An-3 instead.

3-View 
PZL Mielec M-15 BelphegorA three-view drawing (744 x 850)


Specification 
 ENGINE1 x Ivchenko AI-25 turbofan, 1500kg
 WEIGHTS
    Take-off weight5750 kg12677 lb
 DIMENSIONS
    Wingspan22.33 m73 ft 3 in
    Length13.13 m43 ft 1 in
    Height5.34 m17 ft 6 in
    Wing area67.9 m2730.87 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
    Max. speed200 km/h124 mph
    Cruise speed175 km/h109 mph
    Range480 km298 miles

PZL Mielec M-15 Belphegor

Comments 
kalrin, 17.05.2008

onl;y in cracow you say.... ha i saw one in hungary and in russia so i think you have no idea what you are talking about

tiptop, kuzix79(@)gmail.com, 06.05.2008

The plane was only a prototype. There was no production. If You'd like to see that airplane , come to Cracow. The only prototype is in Polish Aircraft Museum.

Sgt., 19.02.2008

A jet powered biplane?????
Isn´t the engine too powerful,enough to crack the wings?

Reg Saretsky, rsaretsky(@)shaw.ca, 06.02.2008

Actually, in Soviet Bloc three seat cockpit allows collective farm boss & political advisor to ride with ag pilot.
Hmmm- maybe a Forest fire fighting special ?...

wolf, lupasoiul(@)yahoo.com, 19.10.2007

Chuck, go see Transavia/australia and if you can coment on Belphegor....

Chuck, cafq4(@)hotmail.com, 22.09.2007

Hello, friends:
This is indeed the strangest, aircraft-like flying machine I've ever heard of and seen. Are there more larger photos of it, its details, its cockpit and the like. I'd like to know this rare thing in detail. Seems incredible that it can fly. Should you have the material I've requested make it available for me as soon as you get it, please. I will very highly appreciate your effort.
Yours faithfully,
Chuck

Gerd Naydock, gerd.naydock(@)comcast.net, 29.08.2007

A jet-powered biplane as well as cropduster? Now I've seen it all. I wonder what the thinking was behind using this as a powerplant given lack of fuel economy. Fairly slow maximum speed to boot for a jet aircraft. I presume that the large container-looking structures inward from the struts must be chemical storage tanks. Unbelievable.

Do you have any comments about this aircraft ?

Name    E-mail


COMPANY
PROFILE


FACTS AND FIGURES

© The upper wing was equipped with a variety of high-lift devices, while the lower wing had nozzles for the dispensing of granular or liquid chemicals.

© The cabin normally housed a mechanic or two, but could carry up to 21 passengers for ferry purposes. These could have been agricultural workers or perhaps Special Forces troops.

© The chemical hoppers were contained within the large interplane struts. Along with the fixed undercarriage these created a lot of drag and increased the fuel consumption.



All rhe World's Rotorcraft AVIATION TOP 100 - www.avitop.com Avitop.com