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Semyon Alekseev's OKB encountered little difficulty in
adapting the basic I-211 to take a Rolls-Royce Derwent
centrifugal-flow engine in place of the axial-flow Lyulka
TR-1. Owing to the centrally-mounted wing nacelles of
the fighter, it proved possible to mount the larger diameter
compressor of the British engine forward of
the wing leading edge. Thus, apart from some structural
redesign associated with and adjacent to the wing
nacelles, the I-215, as the Derwent-engined aircraft
was designated, was virtually identical with the I-211,
and the first flight took place on 31 December 1947. The Derwent turbojets were rated at 1590kg each, rectifying the power inadequacy of
the earlier fighter, but the wing centre section structure
began to display fatigue cracking early in the test programme.
Strengthening of the centre section dictated
transfer of the twin-wheel main undercarriage units
from wing wells to the fuselage, a second prototype,
the I-215D (the suffix indicating dubler), being completed
with a bicycle arrangement of larger-diameter
paired wheels retracting into the fuselage fore and aft
of the main fuel tanks, with small outriggers retracting
into fairings beneath the engine nacelles. The I-215D
was flown in the spring of 1948. Tests resulted in a
recommendation by the Ministry of the Aviation Industry
that series production be undertaken. A tandem
two-seat night fighter version of the same basic design,
the I-212 powered by two 2270kg Rolls-
Royce Nene turbojets and having a larger wing, was
being readied for flight testing at this time. However,
Aleksandr Yakovlev's comment during a Kremlin meeting
to the effect that the I-212 was "another copy of the
Me 262" may be presumed to have influenced Yosif
Stalin in his decision to disband the Alekseev OKB
without flight testing the I-212, and, as a consequence,
terminating the I-215.
| MODEL | I-215 (first prototype) |
| WEIGHTS |
| Take-off weight | 6890 kg | 15190 lb |
| Empty weight | 4010 kg | 8841 lb |
| DIMENSIONS |
| Wingspan | 12.25 m | 40 ft 2 in |
| Length | 11.54 m | 37 ft 10 in |
| Height | 3.68 m | 12 ft 1 in |
| Wing area | 25 m2 | 269.10 sq ft |
| PERFORMANCE |
| Max. speed | 970 km/h | 603 mph |
| Range | 1700 km | 1056 miles |
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