Lavochkin La-5
1942
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Lavochkin La-5

Adaptation of the basic LaGG-3 airframe for a 14- cylinder two-row radial Shvetsov M-82 engine without major redesign of fundamental components resulted in the La-5 (examples converted from existing LaGG-3 airframes on the production line sometimes being referred to as LaG-5s). The prototype conversion was first flown in March 1942 with an M-82 rated at 1700hp for take-off, and the La-5 was cleared for service testing in the following September with an armament of two 20mm cannon. With completion of the conversion of existing LaGG-3 airframes, minor changes were introduced in new production aircraft, the principal of these being the cutting down of the aft fuselage decking and the introduction of a 360°-vision canopy. Late in 1942, the improved M-82F engine became available, producing 1650hp at 1650m, aircraft fitted with this engine being designated La-5F, and, from early 1943, fuel tankage was revised. From late March 1943, the fuel injection M-82FN engine offering 1850hp for take-off replaced the carburettor-equipped M-82F, and with this power plant the fighter became the La-5FN. When the La-5 was withdrawn from production late in 1944, a total of 9,920 aircraft of this type (including La-5UTI two-seat trainers) had been built.

Lavochkin La-5


Specification 
 MODELLa-5FN
 WEIGHTS
    Take-off weight3360 kg7408 lb
    Empty weight2800 kg6173 lb
 DIMENSIONS
    Wingspan9.8 m32 ft 2 in
    Length8.60 m28 ft 3 in
    Height2.54 m8 ft 4 in
    Wing area17.50 m2188.37 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
    Max. speed648 km/h403 mph
    Ceiling11000 m36100 ft
    Range765 km475 miles

3-View 
La-5FNA three-view drawing of La-5FN (1660 x 1253)

Comments 
Ronald, toolkeeper123(@)adelphia.net, 10.09.2008

Which cannons were installed was by availability. Most were twin ShVAK 20mm CN for about 23(x96g) total rps - a bit light. I have to wonder if any ended up with a ShVAK and a VYa!!
You get the left jab and the KO punch! The best of a faster synchronized 20mm CN than most anyone paired with the pure power of the synchronized 23mm CN without peer for 11(x96g) / 6 (x200g) rps. Don't forget - double the HE factor too!

Ronald, toolkeeper123(@)adelphia.net, 09.09.2008

Salvo of fire = 2.467kg/sec. 2 cowl VYa-23 CN (6+ rps each).
These were slow when synchronized but penetrated 1" armor even at ranges between 400 and 1000 meters. Better as a bomber destroyer than a dogfighter. At faster rates of fire (500 rpm) it could jam and gun wear was above average. It outclassed any 20mm CN for punch (200g +10g HE). That couldn't be said of the more reliable ShVAK 20mm CN with a 96 gram projectile.

Ronald, toolkeeper123(@)adelphia.net, 02.09.2008

Salvo of fire = 2.266kg / sec. 2 cowl synchronized ShVAK CN.
Climb to 5km = 4.7 min. (La-5 = 6.0 min.)[-5F = 5.5 min.]
360 turn = 19 sec. (La-5 = 22.6 sec.)[-5F = 20 sec.]

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