Mikoyan/Gurevich MiG-3
1940
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Mikoyan/Gurevich MiG-3

Exigencies of the times precluding fundamental redesign of the MiG-1 to eradicate the fighter's less acceptable characteristics, a series of what were, in effect, palliatives were applied to the basic design to result in the MiG-3. Power plant and (initially) armament remained unchanged, but some structural simplification and strengthening was introduced. The engine was moved forward 10cm; dihedral of the outer wing panels was increased by one degree; a 250 l supplementary fuel tank was introduced beneath the pilot's seat; the aft fuselage decking was cut down; the radiator bath fairing was enlarged and extended forward; the supercharger intakes were revised; 9mm seat armour was provided, together with radio, and four wing points were introduced for a maximum external load of 220kg. The first MiG-3 left the factory in December 1940, 11 being completed by the end of the month; 140 were produced in January 1941, and, by June, production had peaked at 25 aircraft every 24 hours. The first MiG-3 was delivered to a VVS regiment in April 1941 - simultaneously with the MiG-1 - and production continued until 23 December 1941 with approximately 3,120 built, but 50 more were completed from component stocks in the early summer of 1942. Some MiG-3s had a supplementary pair of 12.7mm BK machine guns under the wings - raising take-off weight to 3510kg - and others were fitted with two UBK guns of similar calibre in the wings. Tests were also performed with two fuselage-mounted 20mm ShVAK cannon.

Mikoyan/Gurevich MiG-3


Specification 
 MODELMiG-3
 WEIGHTS
    Take-off weight3350 kg7386 lb
    Empty weight2699 kg5950 lb
 DIMENSIONS
    Wingspan10.20 m33 ft 6 in
    Length8.25 m27 ft 1 in
    Height2.65 m8 ft 8 in
    Wing area17.44 m2187.72 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
    Max. speed640 km/h398 mph
    Range820 km510 miles

3-View 
Mikoyan/Gurevich MiG-3A three-view drawing (1667 x 1207)

Comments 
Ronald, toolkeeper123(@)adelphia.net, 03.09.2008

While the 360 turn time above was typical, it could range from 22-26.5 sec. With the wing gun boots, firepower was higher but handling became unacceptable and speed fell. The 1.2kg salvo is with the old ShKAS 12.7mm nose gun before the more effective UB 12.7mm replaced it.
The MiG was the lone Russian fighter that was superior at high altitude. Unfortunately that was almost useless on the Russian front.

Ronald, toolkeeper123(@)adelphia.net, 02.09.2008

Weight of fire / sec. salvo = 1.2-1.44kg[-2.8kg].
Climb to 5km = 5.3-6.8 min.
360 turn = 23 sec.

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