Douglas A2D Skyshark
1950
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Douglas A2D Skyshark

The turboprop engine offered to provide the power that early jets lacked. However, no manufacturer really achieved a successful turboprop combat aircraft before jet engines improved. A notable failure was the Skyshark, which was a satisfactory airframe design that suffered terribly from problems with the XT-40 engine. In particular, making the gearbox work reliably proved impossible. Other problems included bearing failures and overheated skin around the exhausts. When fighting intensified in Korea, the Navy and Douglas switched their priorities to the proven Skyraider. Development continued, marred by the loss of gearboxes or props on three of the five Douglas test aircraft. Twelve Skysharks were built, but only eight ever received engines. Meanwhile, jets had overtaken the turboprop and by 1954 Douglas was testing the XA4D Skyhawk, destined for over 50 years of service.

Douglas A2D Skyshark


Specification 
 CREW1
 ENGINE1 x Allison XT-40-A-2 turbo-prop, 3803kW
 WEIGHTS
    Take-off weight10417 kg22966 lb
    Empty weight5871 kg12943 lb
 DIMENSIONS
    Wingspan15.24 m50 ft 0 in
    Length12.56 m41 ft 2 in
    Height5.20 m17 ft 1 in
    Wing area37.16 m2399.99 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
    Max. speed805 km/h500 mph
    Cruise speed443 km/h275 mph
    Ceiling14660 m48100 ft
    Range1025 km637 miles
 ARMAMENT4 x 20mm cannons, 2500kg of bombs

Comments 
Roy Gibbens, cyproplta(@)aol.com, 13.03.2010

If I remember right when I worked at Douglas the "Original" A2D I saw had "Two Westinghouse" engines driving the propellers through a gearbox. When did they change to the one engine?

Roger, cavemanjohnson(@)msn.com, 15.08.2008

What was the ejection seat used, manufacture and model number?

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FACTS AND FIGURES

© The Skyshark's canopy gave a poorer view than the Skyraider's, but the pilot was at least equipped with an ejection seat.

© The propeller control mechanism consisted of 25 unreliable vacuum tubes in a black box about the size of a suitcase and gave constant trouble.

© On one test flight the propellers flew completely off. The pilot skilfully made a successful landing, having engine power but no propulsive force.



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