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The turboprop engine offered to provide the power that early jets lacked.
However, no manufacturer really achieved a successful turboprop
combat aircraft before jet engines improved. A notable failure was the
Skyshark, which was a satisfactory airframe design that suffered terribly from
problems with the XT-40 engine. In particular, making the gearbox work
reliably proved impossible. Other problems included bearing failures and
overheated skin around the exhausts. When fighting intensified in Korea, the
Navy and Douglas switched their priorities to the proven Skyraider.
Development continued, marred by the loss of gearboxes or props on three of
the five Douglas test aircraft. Twelve Skysharks were built, but only eight ever
received engines. Meanwhile, jets had overtaken the turboprop and by 1954
Douglas was testing the XA4D Skyhawk, destined for over 50 years of service.
| CREW | 1 |
| ENGINE | 1 x Allison XT-40-A-2 turbo-prop, 3803kW |
| WEIGHTS |
| Take-off weight | 10417 kg | 22966 lb |
| Empty weight | 5871 kg | 12943 lb |
| DIMENSIONS |
| Wingspan | 15.24 m | 50 ft 0 in |
| Length | 12.56 m | 41 ft 2 in |
| Height | 5.20 m | 17 ft 1 in |
| Wing area | 37.16 m2 | 399.99 sq ft |
| PERFORMANCE |
| Max. speed | 805 km/h | 500 mph |
| Cruise speed | 443 km/h | 275 mph |
| Ceiling | 14660 m | 48100 ft |
| Range | 1025 km | 637 miles |
| ARMAMENT | 4 x 20mm cannons, 2500kg of bombs |
| Roy Gibbens, cyproplta(@)aol.com, 13.03.2010 If I remember right when I worked at Douglas the "Original" A2D I saw had "Two Westinghouse" engines driving the propellers through a gearbox. When did they change to the one engine? | | Roger, cavemanjohnson(@)msn.com, 15.08.2008 What was the ejection seat used, manufacture and model number? |
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Do you have any comments about this aircraft ?
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|  COMPANY PROFILE
FACTS AND FIGURES© The Skyshark's canopy gave
a poorer view than the
Skyraider's, but the pilot
was at least equipped with
an ejection seat. © The propeller control
mechanism consisted of
25 unreliable vacuum
tubes in a black box about
the size of a suitcase and
gave constant trouble. © On one test flight the
propellers flew completely
off. The pilot skilfully
made a successful landing,
having engine power but
no propulsive force.
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