Martin P4M Mercator
1946
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Martin P4M Mercator

The US Navy made several attempts to gain the benefit of high over-target performance combined with long range by introducing mixed powerplant. The Martin Model 219 patrol bomber represented one of the results of such a specification, two XP4M-1 prototypes being ordered on 6 July 1944. The first was flown on 20 September 1946 as a cantilever shoulder-wing monoplane with retractable tricycle landing gear. Its powerplant comprised two 2218kW Pratt & Whitney R-4360-4 Wasp Major radial engines, but each nacelle also incorporated a 17,350kg thrust Allison J33-A-17 turbojet. After a protracted development programme 19 P4M-1 production aircraft were built, the first being delivered to US Navy Squadron VP-21 on 28 June 1950, and all served with this unit. Most of them were converted into P4M-1Q Elint aircraft, one being shot down.


Specification 
 MODELP4M-1
 ENGINE2 x Pratt Whitney R-4360-20A piston engines, 2424kW + 2 x Allison J33-A-10A, 2087kg
 WEIGHTS
    Take-off weight40000 kg88185 lb
 DIMENSIONS
    Wingspan34.75 m114 ft 0 in
    Length25.50 m83 ft 8 in
    Height7.95 m26 ft 1 in
    Wing area121.79 m21310.94 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
    Max. speed660 km/h410 mph
    Ceiling10545 m34600 ft
    Range4570 km2840 miles
 ARMAMENT2 x 20mm cannons, 4 x 12.7mm machine-guns, 2700kg of bombs

Comments 
Rob Belcher, rob.belcher(@)ntlworld.com, 10.11.2009

Hi aviation historian looking for former VQ-2 Mercator crews who would have flown into the NAF at Blackbushe near London in the 1950s. Would like to know more about the Mercator missions that recovered there.Thanks
Rob

Ernie, Cdrec(@)roadrunner.com, 31.03.2009

I was in th tower the night the P4M was shot down-as was the routine in Vq sgd they always taxied ou with two fully briefed crews the first one had a discrepency and so the backup departed within 3 hours the plane was shot down into the sea we always believed that they just barely made it out of China

Tom Glass, tofr5gl(@)yahoo.com, 26.07.2008

Unique, rare aircraft. "Corncob" recips, hidden jets. Most appreciative of crews who flew out of NAS Iwakuni. VP-9 P2V vet.

H W Thornhill, Harlen(@)consolidated.net, 17.05.2008

I served with VP-21 from 1952-1955. Worked on P4M-1s in 1952 before the squadron transitioned to P2Vs. Removed many a stress plates from the upper wing surface of the P4M during a check. I still have pictures of the aircraft and a large one presented to all personnel by the Martin company just before the aircraft left to be converted to P4M-1Q and sent to Port Lyauty.

Len Nielsen, lima294(@)cox.net, 02.05.2008

saw one on the ramp at NAS, Moffett Field, in 1959?? very noisy on take-off

Gerald L. Tripp, trippg748(@)roadrunner, 19.04.2008

Yes I spent many hours flying in the P4M-1Q with VQ-2 out of Port Lyaute, Morroco. '55to '57. No ejection seats.Come to think of it we never had a bailout drill. The plane did have a small hydro plane that could be manually lowered in place. It was just aft of the forward turret.

Bob Brewer, rgb927(@)bellsouth.net, 29.06.2007

Did the Martin P4M have any ejection seats? How were emergency bailouts performed?

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