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In the early 1950s, some senior officers thought that all US Navy carrier
aircraft would be Vertical Take Off (VTO) machines within 10 years. They
were wrong, but it took such machines as the X-13 Vertijet to prove it. The
delta-winged X-13 used a unique landing method, involving a special trailer,
a hook and a striped pole.To land the pilot had to approach the trailer's
vertical base board without being able to see it. A pole marked with
gradations protruded from the
board and the pilot had to use
this to judge his 'altitude' from
the landing wire. In one
demonstration at the Pentagon,
the X-13 flew from its trailer,
crossed the Potomac River,
destroyed a rose garden with its
thrust and landed in a net.
Although this impressed the top
brass, further funding was not
forthcoming and the project
petered out.
| ENGINE | 1 x 4540kg Rolls-Royce Avon RA.28-49 turbojet |
| WEIGHTS |
| Take-off weight | 3317 kg | 7313 lb |
| DIMENSIONS |
| Wingspan | 6.40 m | 20 ft 12 in |
| Length | 7.13 m | 23 ft 5 in |
| Height | 4.60 m | 15 ft 1 in |
| PERFORMANCE |
| Max. speed | 777 km/h | 483 mph |
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|  COMPANY PROFILE
FACTS AND FIGURES© The seat tilted forward 45 degrees
to give the pilot a more comfortable
position during vertical flight.
Many early flights were made with
no canopy to give him a better
chance of escape. © The British Avon engine was
the most powerful available
for its size and gave the X-13
the 1:1 rhrusr-to-weight ratio
necessary for vertical flight. © The first VTO flights were
conducted with a crude
framework around the tail
section with castoring
wheels at the bottom. © As first built, the X-13 had
a huge fin, its height nearly
as great as the wingspan.
This was shortened during
later testing.
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