Hanriot HD.2
1917
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Hanriot HD.2

At the end of 1917, a derivative of the HD.1 intended for use by France's Aviation maritime as a single-seat fighter floatplane was tested as the HD.2. Possessing an airframe essentially similar to that of the HD.1, the HD.2 was powered by a 130hp Clerget 9B rotary engine and carried an armament of twin synchronised Vickers machine guns. Two prototypes were tested with float undercarriages of differing lengths, and several HD.2s with wheel undercarriages were delivered to the Aviation maritime at Dunkirk for trials purposes. These included operations from a 12m platform mounted above a turret of the battleship Paris in the harbour at Toulon. Later, in August and September 1918, similar trials were conducted at Saint-Raphael with one of the HD.2 prototypes converted to landplane form and re-engined with a 120hp Le Rhone. Ten HD.2 float fighters were purchased on behalf of the US Navy, these subsequently being converted to landplanes by the Naval Aircraft Factory. They were used for training at Langley Field and one was employed in August 1919 for trials from a platform mounted on the battleship USS Mississippi.

3-View 
Hanriot HD.2A three-view drawing (800 x 584)


Specification 
 MODELHD.2 (float-equipped)
 WEIGHTS
    Take-off weight723 kg1594 lb
    Empty weight495 kg1091 lb
 DIMENSIONS
    Wingspan8.70 m28 ft 7 in
    Length7.00 m22 ft 12 in
    Height3.10 m10 ft 2 in
    Wing area18.20 m2195.90 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
    Max. speed183 km/h114 mph
    Ceiling4800 m15750 ft
    Range300 km186 miles


Bill Schultz, sbill(@)wans.net, 21.08.2007
By any chance was the HD-2 modified further by the US Navy in adding a second seat(dirctly under the wing), truncating the lower end of the rudder and adding a strut just forward of the landing gear?

This strut seems to be intended to either prevent tipping forward during landing or possibly engaging an arresting wire on a carrier deck.There is no evidence of any type of tailhook. At that stage of carrier aviation they probably had envisioned the hook concept.

I have a phot ofjust such an aircraft that looks for all the world to be a Hanriot HD-2 heavily modified as decribed above.

If in fact such modifications did take place did they redesignate the aircraft?

Any guidance you can provide would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!!!

Bill Schultz
Williamsburg, VA
Mystery Plane editor
Virginia Aeronautical Historical Society

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