Morane-Saulnier M.S.406
1935
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Morane-Saulnier M.S.406

Numerically the most important Armee de l'Air fighter at the commencement of World War II, the MS 406 combined the structural design and equipment changes applied to individual M.S.405s. Deliveries of the M.S.406 commenced late in 1938, a production tempo of six daily being attained by April 1939, and 11 daily four months later. Possessing an armament of one engine-mounted 20mm cannon and two 7.5mm machine guns, the M.S.406 had an 860hp Hispano-Suiza 12Y31 engine with which it was markedly underpowered. Production terminated in March 1940, at which time the Armee de l'Air had taken on charge 1,064 M.S.406s, of which 30 had been supplied to Finland during December 1939- January 1940, and 30 had gone to Turkey during February-March 1940. Subsequent purchases from the German authorities between late 1940 and late 1942 brought total procurement of the Morane-Saulnier fighter by Finland to 87 aircraft (including a number of M.S.410s). With the occupation of Vichy France in November 1942, German forces acquired a further 46 M.S.406s which (apart from two delivered to Finland) were supplied to the Croat Air Force. The Italians obtained 52 M.S.406s of which the 25 airworthy examples were delivered to the Regia Aeronautica.

Morane-Saulnier M.S.406


Specification 
 MODELM.S.406
 CREW1
 WEIGHTS
    Take-off weight2426 kg5348 lb
    Empty weight1893 kg4173 lb
 DIMENSIONS
    Wingspan10.61 m34 ft 10 in
    Length8.13 m26 ft 8 in
    Height2.71 m8 ft 11 in
    Wing area17.10 m2184.06 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
    Max. speed486 km/h302 mph
    Ceiling9400 m30850 ft
    Range1000 km621 miles

3-View 
Morane-Saulnier M.S.406A three-view drawing (1280 x 934)

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