Back Bell D-255, D-262 "Iroquios Warrior"
1962 - project

D-255 Iroquois Warrior

In June 1962, Bell invited US Army officials to the Fort Worth facility to see the mock-up of a highly innovative combat helicopter. Known at the time as the Design D-255 "Iroquois Warrior" and wearing false s/n 62-00255 (HU-1F), the new aircraft looked like an hybrid between a fighter and a helicopter. Relatively small, the "Iroquois Warrior" retained several features of the famous "Huey" and had a low silhouette, narrow profile and a small cross-section forward fuselage. This new streamlined fuselage with retractable skids had been designed for maximum speed, armament payload and crew efficiency. It featured a stepped cockpit configuration (nowadays widespread among the world's combat helicopters) with the gunner placed just in front and below the pilot. Armament included a ball-turret in the nose, a streamlined gun compartment under the fuselage and various external loads (including French SS-11 missiles and 2.75in FFAR rocket pods). Although innovative, the D-255 retained the powerplant as well as the basic transmission and rotor system of the well proven UH-1C in order to reduce maintenance and development time as well as to cut costs.

On 30 August, 1962, the so-called Howze Board, a study group led by Gen. Hamilton H. Howze, submitted its final report in which recommendations were made for the creation of Air Cavalry Combat Brigades and the design of specific aircraft for that purpose. Bell decided to go further in its company funded attack helicopter research programme but on a reduced cost basis. The first step was to build a flying test-bed by transforming a standard Model 47 into the Model 207 "Sioux Scout", described elsewhere in this book. The flight tests were highly successful but the Army pilots called for a larger turbine-engined aircraft.

Bell went back to work on a redesigned scaled-down version of the D-255, known as the D-262, which was entered in the 1964 Advanced Aerial Fire Support System (AAFSS) competition calling for a fast, armoured, heavily-armed helicopter for which Lockheed (with the AH-56A "Cheyenne") and Sikorsky (with the Model S-66) were eventually selected. The D-262 had been eliminated to the great disappointment of the Bell team.

A.J.Pelletier "Bell Aircraft since 1935", 1992

Bell D-255, D-262

Bell HU-1 Warrior, click here to enlarge

Comments 
Born2flie, 01.10.2007

The three-view is the D-262, also pictured at the top of the page. The D-255 had the stepped cockpit, the D-262 removed the stepped cockpit. Both pictures of the D-255 and D-262 are full-scale mockups, neither aircraft was actually built. After the D-262 was eliminated from AAFSS consideration in 1965, Bell continued to develop it as the Model 209 which became the AH-1G. The Model 209 removes the belly gun pod but retains the nose ball turret

David Hatcher, dahat001(@)aol.com, 03.01.2007

The three view drawing is a "concept" drawing. For "industrial" and national security reasons its not a good idea to give your competitors or potential adversaries an idea what you are up to. The drawing was from the very early concept stage of the D255 project which began the development of the Model 209/AH1G. Bell was trolling for research and development money from the Army, which never came so they went ahead and company funded the project.

"SUNRISE", DEBNTRAV(@)WEBTV.NET, 16.12.2006

WHY DOES THE THREE VIEW VERSION LOOK DIFFERENT FROM THE REAL THING?

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